Horsefly bites: How to tell if you've been bitten and how to treat bites
Horseflies, often large and agile in flight, are notorious pests of horses and other mammals. Found in large numbers in the countryside near livestock, the bloodsucking insects can bite animals and humans. In most cases, horsefly bites are not serious and will result in a raised red area of skin which can be painful to touch.
Are you wondering what a horsefly looks like? From the appearance of horsefly bites to what you should do if you are bitten, take a look at everything you need to know...
What does a horsefly bite look like?
A horsefly bite can be very painful, with the skin often turning red, itchy and raised. Depending on the bite, you may also experience a raised rash (known as hives or urticaria), and, in some cases, dizziness. You'll notice you've been bitten almost instantly, as horsefly bites can develop into large, red, itchy and swollen bumps within minutes.
How do you treat a horsefly bite?
If you have been bitten by a horsefly you should cleanse the bite immediately, using an antiseptic spray to decrease irritation and itchiness. In most cases, the horsefly bite will heal on its own, however always head to your local GP if you notice it has worsened.
"Be sure to watch the area for signs of an infection, such as excessive pus or a foul odour. If you have any unusual symptoms, you should consult your doctor," explain Healthline. "Certain insect bites can cause more serious reactions. If you have difficulty breathing, a rash that spreads, or worsening pain, you should seek medical attention."
What time of year do horse flies bite?
Horse flies love damp areas and hot weather. During the summer months, you're likely to find them in pasturelands near creeks, damp woodlands and in long grasses. According to the Northumberland Wildlife Trust, peak horsefly season is between May and September.
Why are horsefly bites so painful?
Horseflies, also known as clegs, have razor-sharp jaws which cut into the skin rather than piercing it. Unlike mosquitoes who release a mild anaesthetic, horseflies don't, which is one of the reasons their bites are so painful. Once the horsefly has locked into your skin, it will suck the blood, causing a sharp burning sensation. In most cases, this will lead to itchiness, inflammation, and swelling around the bite area.
Can you be allergic to horsefly bites?
It's uncommon to have a serious allergy to horsefly bites, but extra symptoms to look out for include dizziness, wheezing and swollen skin around the eye and lips. Always seek medical advice if you are unsure.
When should I worry about a horse fly bite?
According to the NHS, horsefly bites can sometimes take a while to heal and could become infected. You should see your GP if you have symptoms of an infection, such as pus or increasing pain, redness and swelling.
Reference: Country Living: Lisa Joyner